The capital of India, Delhi has a strong historical backdrop. Here some of the most powerful emperors of Indian history ruled. The history of the city is as old as the Mahabharata. This city was known as Indraprastha, where Pandavas were once. Over time, eight cities around Indraprastha were staying: Lal Kot, Dinapnah, Kila Rai Pithora, Firozabad, Japnah, Tughlaqabad and Shahjahanabad.
Delhi has witnessed political turmoil for more than five centuries. Here the Mughals followed the Khilji and Tughlaq dynasties.
In 1192, Afghan warrior Mohammad Gauri captured the city of Rajputs in 1206 laid the foundations of the Delhi Sultanate. Taimur's attack on Delhi in 1398 ended the Sultanate; After Lodhi, who proved to be the last sultan of Delhi, Babar took power, who established Mughal Empire in 1526 after the Battle of Panipat. The early Mughal rulers made Agra their capital and only after the construction of the wall of old Delhi by Delhi Shahjahan (1638), this city became their permanent seat.
From Hindu Rulers to Muslim Sultans, Delhi's rule went from one ruler to another ruler. The soil of the city is stained with blood, blood and love. Since ancient times, the old 'Havelis' and the buildings are silent but their silence always gives to their owners and those people who lived in them hundreds of years ago. The British took control of the city in 1803 AD. In the year 1911, the British changed their capital from Calcutta to Delhi. This city became the center of government activities again. But, the city's reputation is that it has been changing to those who sit on their throne. These include British and current political parties, who have the pride of leading independent India. After independence in 1947, New Delhi was officially declared the capital of India.
Also read these articles-
Today’s Delhi-
Modern Delhi, which is famous as the Lutyens' Delhi, is contrary to old Delhi in relation to the architecture, building material and the plans of the buildings. However, modern Delhi itself is also more ancient than a century, when the British rulers changed their capital from Calcutta to Delhi. The form of New Delhi, as it is seen today, was designed by Lutyens, in which large open lawns, avenues and buildings are worth visiting.
In modern Delhi - India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhawan, North and South Block - are a classic example of British architecture - apart from being the center of common attraction for tourists, you can also see various museums, temples and monuments located here, Offer a comprehensive and enjoyable glimpse of the lifestyle of the people.
National Museum, is equivalent to many international museums, is an important tourist attraction of modern Delhi. Here, you can get a glimpse of India's rich history from ancient times to medieval. The national rail museum shows the history of Indian Railways for more than 150 years, where in the year 1853, the steam locomotive running between Thane and Bombay was also displayed.
Modern Delhi has some famous temples of modern India which are known not only for their religious significance, but also for their exemplary designs, which is a challenge for traditional architectural standards. These are dedicated to Lord Lakshmi Narayan (Vishnu), the Lakshmi Narayan Temple (Birla Temple) built by the Birla family. There is another scenic temple at the time of modern day tourism of Delhi, Lotus Temple built by the Bahai community. Built in the form of blooming lotus, there are thousands of visitors every day to see this temple.
ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) In addition to prayer and meditation facilities, there is a vegetarian restaurant, library, animatronics center, as well as a museum here. The newly built Akshardham Temple is a center of attraction for tourists and Delhi residents. This temple is situated on the banks of River Yamuna, near here is the Commonwealth Games Village.
New Delhi is a memorial of famous freedom fighters and national leaders. Rajghat, Shanti Forest, Shankha Sthal are respectively the burial sites of Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi respectively. You can also see three Murthy Bhawan (Nehru Memorial Museum), Gandhi Smriti and Indira Gandhi Memorial.
Culture of Delhi-
Delhi is the traditional and current capital of India. Delhi is surrounded by a triangle in the east, a triangle built by Yamuna river and surrounded by the Aravali line from west and south.
The capital is an interesting combination of new and old. On one hand, you can visit old architectural sites; on the other hand you will find Delhi's magnificent malls, flyovers, modern high-rise buildings and green areas. Delhi is the largest commercial center of North India, but also the largest center of small scale industries. The IT sector, handloom, fashion, textile and electronic industry have a lot to contribute to the meaning of Delhi.
The city of Delhi is surrounded by four states namely Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab, which have a great influence on the lifestyle of Delhi. Delhi is a metropolis where people of the new ideas and new life styles. All the major festivals of India are celebrated here and there are different views of unity in social and cultural festivals. Whether Holi, Diwali, Eid, Guru Parva, Buddha Purnima or Christmas, you can see the same enthusiasm and excitement among the people of different communities.
Best time to visit-
The best time to visit Delhi is from October to March, because the weather remains the best during this time. During this period flower is blossoming, the weather is pleasant and enjoyable to enjoy an incomparable city like Delhi.
Delhi’s Weather-
Climate
Delhi's climate is flurrying. It is very hot in summer (April-July) and it is very cold in winter (December-January). The average temperature ranges from 25 degree Celsius to 45 Degree Celsius in summer and from 20 Degree Celsius to 5 Degree Celsius during winter.
There is a need to take adequate precautions in the summer so that intense heat can be avoided, such as wearing light cotton cloth, wearing hat or sunshade while taking out and taking enough fluid. Wearing warm or woolen clothes in the winter will help you avoid winter.
The End-